неділя, 11 лютого 2024 р.

Useful Vocabluary "Before the Flood"

 You can hear these words watching the movie "Before the Flood".

Word

Pronunciation

Definition

Translation

Example

crib

/krɪb/

a small bed for a baby or young child with high bars around the sides so that the child cannot fall out

дитяче ліжечко

This framed poster above my crib.

wacky

/ˈwæk.i/

unusual in a pleasing and exciting or silly way

безглуздий

I was brought up on all kinds of wacky visuals.

sin

/sɪn/

the offence of breaking, or the breaking of, a religious or moral law

гріх

The deadly sins start to infuse their way into the painting.

debauchery

/dɪˈbɔː.tʃər.i/

bad sexual behaviour, drinking too much alcohol, taking drugs, etc

розпуста

There’s debauchery.

to degrade

/dɪˈɡreɪd/

to reduce the quality of something

погіршувати

A paradise that has been degraded.

unwittingly

/ʌnˈwɪt.ɪŋ.li/

in a way that is done without knowing or planning

ненавмисно

Man may unwittingly change the world’s climate.

to pillage

/ˈpɪl.ɪdʒ/

to steal something from a place or a person by using violence

грабувати

It has a lot to do with men who are pillaging.

extinct

/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

not now existing

вимерлий

Species that had become extinct.

coal

/kəʊl/

a hard, black substance that is dug from the earth in pieces, and can be burned to produce heat or power, or a single piece of this

кам’яне вугілля

Fossil fuels are coal, oil and natural gas.

poison

/ˈpɔɪ.zən/

a substance that can make people or animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it

отрута

The water in the streams and rivers is poisoned.

hose

/həʊz/

a long plastic or rubber pipe, used to direct water onto fires, gardens, etc.

шланг

This was a hose that went down 30 feet.

to combat

/ˈkɒm.bæt/

to try to stop something unpleasant or harmful from happening or increasing

протистояти, боротися з

How do you combat that?

revenue

/ˈrev.ən.juː/

the income that a government or company receives regularly

податок

We’re paying for it by our city revenues.

viable

/ˈvaɪ.ə.bəl/

able to work as intended or able to succeed

вигідний, життєздатний

He would have grabbed us federal funds to help make our cities viable.

fraud

/frɔːd/

the crime of getting money by deceiving people

шахрай

I was a fraud.

to divide

/dɪˈvaɪd/

to (cause to) separate into parts or groups

розділити

They just need to divide the public.

to surpass

/səˈpɑːs/

to do or be better than

перевершити

China has recently surpassed the US.

compliance

/kəmˈplaɪ.əns/

the act of obeying a law or rule, especially one that controls a particular industry or type of work

відповідний нормам

Those who are in red are not in compliance with standards.

 

renewable

/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/

renewable forms of energy can be produced as quickly as they are used

відновлювальний

The government changed its plan for renewable energy.

preach

/priːtʃ/

to try to persuade other people to believe in a particular belief or follow a particular way of life

проповідь

We have to practice what we preach.

urgent

/ˈɜː.dʒənt/

 

very important and needing attention immediately

невідкладний, терміновий

Climate change is real and urgent.

figment

/ˈfɪɡ.mənt/

something that seems real but is not

вигадка

It’s not a figment of their imagination.

to absorb

/əbˈzɔːb/

to take something in, especially gradually

поглинути

Like oceans, rainforests absorb carbon from our atmosphere.

emission

/iˈmɪʃ.ən/

the act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc.

викид

Those carbon emissions are being held safe for us.

comprehend

/ˌkɒm.prɪˈhend/

to understand something completely

зрозуміти, осягнути

I can’t even comprehend what these forests must have looked like.

devastating

/ˈdev.ə.steɪ.tɪŋ/

causing a lot of damage or destruction

руйнівний, нищівний

These products have a devastating impact.

staggering

/ˈstæɡ.ər.ɪŋ/

very shocking and surprising

вражаючий

It’s staggering.

to envision

/ɪnˈvɪʒ.ən/

to imagine or expect something to happen, appear, etc. in a particular way

передбачити

It’s very easy to envision a dietary shift.

voltage

/ˈvɒl.tɪdʒ/

the force of an electric current, measured in volts

напруга

Thousands of miles of high voltage cable over the place.

silver bullet (idiom)

/ˌsɪl.və ˈbʊl.ɪt/

a simple solution to a complicated problem

просте рішення

Which is what you are saying, is the silver bullet for climate change.

momentum

/məˈmen.təm/

the force that keeps an object moving

імпульс, поштовх

That’s created a momentum that never existed before.

 


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